Ko ngā pūnaha iti o te pūnaha HVAC ko te pūnaha whakamahana, te pūnaha hauhautanga me te pūnaha hauhautanga.
Ko te nuinga o te pūnaha whakamahana ko te whakamahana wai wera me te whakamahana mamaoa. He rongonui ake te whakamahana wai wera i roto i ngā whare. Ka whakamahia e te whakamahana wai wera te wai wera hei whakawhiti wera mā te whakamahi i ngā whakawhiti wera tuarua hei pupuri i te pāmahana o roto. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha ko: te pūwero, te papu whakawhiti, te whakawhiti wera tuarua, te pūnaha paipa me te pūrua o roto. Ā, he mea nui te mahi a ngā hua whakamahana pahuka rapa Kingflex ki te ārai i te whakatōtō o te pūnaha paipa.
Ko te whakapūhautanga e pā ana ki te tukanga tuku hau hou me te tango i te hau para i roto i ngā wāhi o roto. Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakapūhautanga he whakarite i te kounga o te hau o roto, ā, mā te whakapūhautanga tika ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te pāmahana o ngā wāhi o roto. Kei roto i te whakapūhautanga te whakapūhautanga taiao me te whakapūhautanga ā-ringa (kaha).
Ko te pūnaha hauhautanga he huinga taputapu i hangaia mai i ngā momo wāhanga hei whakahaere i te hau i roto i te whare i raro i te mana o te tangata kia tutuki ai ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana. Ko tana mahi matua he whakahaere i te hau e tukuna ana ki roto i te whare ki tētahi āhua hei whakakore i te wera me te haumākū e toe ana i roto i te rūma, kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana me te haumākū ki roto i te awhe e whakaaetia ana e te tinana tangata.
Ka taea te wehewehe i tētahi pūnaha hauhautanga motuhake, katoa hoki, kia toru ngā wāhanga, arā: ngā puna makariri me te wera me ngā taputapu whakahaere hau, ngā pūnaha tohatoha hau me te wai makariri me te wai wera, me ngā taputapu taunga o roto.
Ko te ngongo whakamahana pahuka rapa Kingflex te mea pai rawa atu mō ngā pūnaha hauhautanga
Te whakarōpūtanga me ngā mātāpono taketake o ngā pūnaha HVAC
1. Te whakarōpūtanga mā te kaupapa whakamahi
He hauhautanga whakamarie – me tika te pāmahana, he pai te taiao, kāore he whakaritenga pakari mō te tika o te whakarerekētanga o te pāmahana me te haumākū, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare noho, i ngā tari, i ngā whare tapere, i ngā toa hokohoko, i ngā whare takaro, i ngā motuka, i ngā kaipuke, i ngā waka rererangi, me ētahi atu. Ka kitea te pepa whakamātao pahuka rapa Kingflex i ngā wāhi katoa i runga ake nei.
Ngā hauhautanga hangarau – he whakaritenga whakatikatika tika mō te pāmahana me te haumākū, me ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te ma o te hau. E whakamahia ana i roto i te awheawhe hanga taputapu hiko, te awheawhe hanga taputapu tino tika, te rūma rorohiko, te taiwhanga koiora, me ētahi atu.
2. Whakarōpūtanga mā te tahora taputapu
Hauātanga Pokapū (Pōkapū) – Ka whakawhāititia ngā taputapu whakahaere hau ki roto i te rūma hauātanga pokapū, ā, ka tukuna te hau kua tukatukahia ki te pūnaha hauātanga o ia rūma mā te paipa hau. He pai mō te whakamahi i ngā wāhi he nui ngā wāhi, he rūma pokapū, he tata hoki ngā kawenga wera me te haumākū i roto i ia rūma, pērā i ngā toa hokohoko, ngā hūpāmakete, ngā wharekai, ngā kaipuke, ngā wheketere, me ētahi atu. He watea te tiaki me te whakahaere i te pūnaha, ā, he ngāwari te whakaoti i te haruru me te wiri o ngā taputapu, ka taea te whakamahi i te papa oro Kingflex. Engari he nui te kaha e pau ana i ngā pā me ngā papu i roto i te pūnaha tuku me te tohatoha o te pūnaha hauātanga pokapū. I roto i te Pikitia 8-4, ki te kore he maimoatanga hau ā-rohe A, ā, ko te maimoatanga pokapū B anake e whakamahia ana mō te hauātanga, he momo pokapū te pūnaha.
Te hauhautanga hau-pokapū – he pūnaha hauhautanga kei roto ngā hauhautanga hau-pokapū me ngā waeine mutunga e tukatuka ana i te hau. He uaua ake tēnei momo pūnaha, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tika o te whakatikatika. He pai mō ngā whare ā-iwi me ngā whakaritenga ture motuhake pēnei i ngā hōtēra, ngā hōtēra, ngā whare tari, me ētahi atu. Ko te whakamahinga pūngao o te pūnaha tuku me te tohatoha o ngā hauhautanga hau-pokapū he iti ake i te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha hau-pokapū. Ko ngā pūnaha hau-pokapū noa ko ngā pūnaha koiri pā me ngā pūnaha hau-whakaoho. I roto i te Pikitia 8-4, kei reira ngā maimoatanga hau ā-rohe A me ngā maimoatanga hau-pokapū B. He pūnaha hau-pokapū tēnei.
Ngā Pūwero Āhuarangi Ā-Rohe – He pūwero ā-hau kei roto i ia rūma tana ake taputapu hei whakahaere i te hau. Ka taea te tāuta tika i ngā pūwero ā-hau ki roto i te rūma, ki roto rānei i tētahi rūma tata hei whakamahana i te hau ā-rohe. He pai mō ngā wā he iti te wāhi, he marara ngā rūma, he nui te rerekētanga o te wera me te haumākū, pērā i ngā tari, ngā rūma rorohiko, ngā whānau, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ngā taputapu te noho hei pūwero ā-hau motuhake kotahi, he pūnaha rānei e titoa ana e ngā pūwero ā-hau momo-koiri-pā e tuku ana i te wai wera me te wai matao i roto i te huarahi pokapū. Ka taea e ia rūma te whakarite i te pāmahana o tōna ake rūma e hiahiatia ana. I roto i te Pikitia 8-4, ki te kore he maimoatanga hau pokapū B, engari ko te maimoatanga hau ā-rohe A anake, nō te momo ā-rohe te pūnaha.
3. E ai ki te whakarōpūtanga pāpāho kawenga
Pūnaha hau-katoa—ko te hau wera me te hau matao anake ka tukuna ki te wāhi hauhautanga mā roto i ngā paipa, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 8-5 (a). Ko ngā momo paipa mō ngā pūnaha hau katoa ko: paipa kotahi-rohe, paipa maha-rohe, paipa kotahi, takirua rānei, paipa whakamahana anō mutunga, rere hau pumau, pūnaha rere hau rerekē, me ngā pūnaha ranu. I roto i te pūnaha hau-katoa noa, ka whakaranua te hau hou me te hau whakahoki, ka tukatukahia mā roto i te koiri whakamatao i mua i te tukunga ki te rūma hei whakamahana, hei whakamatao rānei i te rūma. I roto i te Pikitia 8-4, mēnā ko te maimoatanga pokapū B anake e mahi ana i te hauhautanga, ka noho ki tētahi pūnaha hau katoa.
Pūnaha wai katoa – ka pikaua te kawenga o te rūma e te tuku wai matao me te wai wera pokapū. Ka tohatohahia te wai matao e whakaputaina ana e te wae matua ka tukuna ki te koiri (e kiia ana ko te taputapu pito, koiri pā rānei) i roto i te wae whakahaere hau mō te hauhautanga o roto, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 8-5(b). Ka tutuki te whakamahana mā te tohatoha wai wera i roto i ngā koiri. Ina hiahiatia noa te whakamatao, te whakamahana rānei e te taiao, kāore rānei te whakamahana me te whakamatao i te wā kotahi, ka taea te whakamahi i te pūnaha paipa-rua. Ko te wai wera e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamahana ka whakaputaina e te whakamahana hiko, e te poiha rānei, ā, ka tukuna te wera e te whakawhiti wera convection, te radiator wera pereti whana, te radiator ngongo whai parirau, me te wae koiri pā paerewa. I roto i te Pikitia 8-4, mena ko te wai whakamatao anake e whakamahia ana mō te maimoatanga hau ā-rohe A, no te pūnaha wai katoa.
Pūnaha hau-wai – ka pikaua te kawenga o te rūma hauhautanga e te hau tukatuka pokapū, ā, ka whakaurua ngā kawenga kē atu ki roto i te rūma hauhautanga e te wai hei reo, ā, ka tukatukahia anō te hau.
Pūnaha waeine mimiti tika – e mōhiotia ana ko te pūnaha hauhautanga hauhautanga, ko te kawenga o te rūma whakamatao ka pikaua tika e te hauhautanga, ā, ko te mimiti (te whakapūmau rānei) o te pūnaha whakamatao ka mimiti tika (ka tuku rānei) i te wera mai i te rūma whakamatao, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 8-5 (d). Ko te waeine he mea tito mai i: ngā taputapu maimoatanga hau (hauhautanga hau, whakamahana hau, whakamakuku, tātari, me ētahi atu) ngā taputapu hau me te whakamatao (pūwhakapūmau whakamatao, tikanga whakatere, me ētahi atu). I te Pikitia 8-4, ko te whakawhiti wera ā-rohe A anake o te hauhautanga e mahi ana, ā, ina he hauhautanga wai te hauhautanga, nō roto i te pūnaha mimiti tika.
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2022
